Immigration Reform Essays - James Fenimore Cooper, Romanticism

Immigration Reform James Fenimore Cooper was born in Burlington, New Jersey on September 15, 1789. He was the eleventh of twelve children born to William and Elizabeth Cooper. When James was one year old the family moved to the frontier, and his father established the settlement of Cooperstown at the head of the Susquehanna River.Cooper attended a private preparatory school at Albany, New York, and was then admitted to Yale in 1803. He was expelled during his junior year because of a prank. His family allowed him to join the navy as a midshipman, but he soon found that more discipline was present in the Navy than at Yale. In 1810 Cooper took a furlough, and never returned to active duty. Cooper married Susan De Lancy in 1811, and for the next ten years he led the life of a country gentleman. However, after the death of all five of his elder brothers he became responsible for supporting their widows and paying their debts. Added to this was the fact that his father's estate had not been worth as much as originally thought. In 1820 Cooper published his first fiction, Precaution, on a challenge from his wife. This novel was a plodding imitation of Jane Austen, and was largely unsuccessful. In 1821 he published his second book, The Spy, to praise from reviewers. The Spy was modeled after Sir Walter Scott's "Waverly" novels, except it was set during the American Revolution. The Spy brought Cooper international fame and a certain amount of wealth.Cooper's third book, The Pioneers, was the first of five novels that made up the Leatherstocking Tales. These were immensely popular frontier novels featuring a frontiersman by the name of Natty Bumpo, or Hawkeye. The Pioneers is generally considered to be the first truly American novel. The five novels of the series were not written in their narrative order, and were produced over a period of eighteen years. Cooper and his wife had five children, and they lived in Europe from 1826 until 1833 for the education of their children. When Cooper returned to America in 1833 he found he was rather unpopular due to works he had written while living in Europe, namely Notions of the Americans and Letter to General Lafayette. He left New York City because of this unpopularity, and went to live in Cooperstown, New York, the settlement founded by his father. Cooper died at Cooperstown on September 14, 1851, one day before his sixty-second birthday. Cooper was, and continues to be, an immensely popular writer, and he is generally considered to be the first major American novelist. Bibliography: http://www.usbc.org/ Coming to America : A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life, Roger Daniels, 512 pages Reprint edition, October 1991 One Nation, After All : What Americans Really Think About God, Country, Family, Racism, Welfare, Immigration, Homosexuality, Work, The Right, The Left and Each Other, Alan Wolfe, 358 pages, March 1999, Penguin USA

4 Different Styles of Citing a Research Paper

4 Different Styles of Citing a Research Paper When writing a paper for college – whether it’s an essay, thesis or dissertation – and you choose to cite a research paper, it’s very important to cite it properly. Plagiarism is not tolerated when writing papers, but you should already know that. Professors appreciate students with a thorough understanding of different citation styles. However, very few pay attention to this aspect. So if you’re looking for a way to stand out and make an impression, this is it! There are different ways of citing a research paper. They usually depend on your teacher’s requirements. Since you don’t want your grades to be affected, you need to be very careful and know each style really well. Main styles are APA, MLA, Chicago and Harvard. They’re not the same thing, so you might want to be careful. Citing research papers is different from citing sources from books. Here’s a quick guide to help you out. APA Citation Style Frequently used in social sciences, the APA style is one of the most common and also one of the most difficult citation styles. Referencing research papers in APA is done differently: Government Document E.g. NatiÐ ¾nal Institute Ð ¾f Mental Health. (1990).  Clinical training in seriÐ ¾us mental illness  (DHHS PublicatiÐ ¾n NÐ ¾. ADM 90-1679). WashingtÐ ¾n, DC: U.S. GÐ ¾vernment Printing Оffice. Private Organization Report E.g. American Psychiatric AssÐ ¾Ã ¾ciation. (2000).  Practice guidelines fÐ ¾r the treatment Ð ¾f patients with eating disÐ ¾rders  (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Author. MLA Citation Style The MLA citation style is commonly used when citing sources within the humanities and liberal arts. If you want to use research papers as a main source for your paper, the formatting looks like this: Journal E.g. Hughes, Jane C., Elizabeth V. Brestan, and Linda Anne Valle. PrÐ ¾blem-SÐ ¾lving InteractiÐ ¾ns between MÐ ¾thers and Children. Child and Family BehaviÐ ¾r Therapy 26.1 (2004): 1-16. PsycINFО. Web. 12 Nov. 2006. Encyclopedia E.g. JacksÐ ¾n, Keith. â€Å"Chesapeake Bay.† EncyclÐ ¾pedia Britannica. 2006 ed. EncyclÐ ¾pedia Britannica Оnline. Web. 14 Sept. 2006. Newspaper (print) E.g. BrÐ ¾wn, Patricia Leigh. Tiffany Glass and Оther Tales frÐ ¾m the Crypt.New YÐ ¾rk Times  5 Sept. 1999: A1+. Print. Chicago Citation Style The Chicago citation style offers writers a referencing system through endnotes and footnotes citation when writing bibliography for college papers. Using Chicago properly will protect you from accusations of plagiarism. It builds credibility by proving accountability to the mentioned source material. General format: Name, Contributor 1, Contributor 2 Name, and Contributor 3  (etc.) Name. â€Å"Title of Resource.† E.g. Journal: Susan Peck MacDÐ ¾nald, â€Å"The Erasure of Language,†Ã‚  CÐ ¾llege CÐ ¾mposition and Communication  58, no. 4 (2007): 619 Harvard Citation Style Whether you’re citing a quote from a journal or adding bibliography at the end of your college paper, it’s really important to do it right to avoid plagiarism. Even though the Harvard citation style is one of the most common, it is fundamental to know the rules. Scientific paper (hard copy). Surname, Initial.  (Year). Title of article.  Title of Journal,  volume, page. ZabrÐ ¾dska, K., KvetÐ ¾n, P. (2013) Prevalence and FÐ ¾rms of WÐ ¾rkplace Bullying AmÐ ¾ng University EmplÐ ¾yees.  EmplÐ ¾yee RespÐ ¾nsibilities Rights Journal.  [Online] 25 (2), pp. 89-108. Retrieved from Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost  [accessed 31 August 2013]. Citing research papers in different citation styles can be challenging. However, providing that you know the rules, everything should play out perfectly. You can also try using Free Citation Generator that will make everything much easier. Your teachers will surely appreciate that you’re detail-oriented, and that you know the differences between APA, MLA, Chicago and Harvard styles.

Consequential Contribution of Founding Fathers to America Essay

Consequential Contribution of Founding Fathers to America - Essay Example They laid the foundations of a capitalist America, based on the belief that the eventual economic well being of any nation was a direct function of the opportunities it extended to its citizens to channelize their energies and talents in a free market. Enlightened individualism, which is the hallmark of the American way of life, has its origins in the thought and vision of our founding fathers. It was by the dint of the validity and sanctity of their values that America was able to win a war of independence against a nation that was far superior to it in terms of military might and economic affluence. They envisioned a nation with a system of governance that relied on the fundamental principles of natural rights, free from any form of monarchial or ecclesiastical interference. Founding father undeniably made a marked contribution to the American way of life that will continue to guide and motivate this great nation in the times to come. George Washington was a leader far ahead of his times. It is easy for people today to visualize America as a free and sovereign nation. However, in the times of Washington, America was just a bunch of rebellious colonies, which were loosely held together, courtesy their shared aversion to the British rule.1 The astuteness of Washington was manifested in his will to hold on to a vision of a united America, irrespective of the ground realities of those times, which totally discouraged the perception of America as a great nation. The vibrant and self-sufficient America that we see today was once a mere vision in the heart and mind of Washington and other founding fathers.2 It was only by the dint and confidence of Washington and his revolutionary propensities that a nation was born irrespective of the mighty resistance posed by the great military and political powers of those times. George Washington was a prominent personality that defined the American nation, not only because he was the first president of America, but also because he happened to be the supreme commander of the American forces fighting for independence and the chairman of the convention that drafted the constitution of the United States of America. The wisdom of Washington lied not only in his ability to hold together the 13 rebellious colonies with diverse interests and priorities, but also in his shrewdness in channelizing the rebelliousness governing the American resistance into a well knit, consolidated and unanimous verdict in favor of the foundation of an independent America.3The task before Washington was utterly complex in the sense that he was not only required to be a military commander, but also a seasoned and sharp political leader who could extend guidance and direction to a zealous but nascent movement, which could have easily degenerated into an insignificant and directionless m utiny, as was desired by the imperial forces.